Wednesday 12 February 2014

Composition of Government Institutions

Government institutions in our country is the People's Consultative Assembly ( MPR ) , President , House of Representatives ( DPR ) and the Regional Government . Local governments are local officials , namely the Governor , Regents , Mayors and their representatives ; House of Representatives as well as the First Level ( Level-I ) and the Regional Representatives Council Level II ( DPRD II ) . The powers and composition of the governmental institutions of 1945 , as added diggariskan First Amendment 1945 General Session 1999 and its regulations.

MPR is the highest state institution . MPR holds and fully implement the people's sovereignty . MPR has the task to assign lines outline rather than State Guidelines ( Guidelines) , choose the President and Vice President and change the 1945 Constitution . Assembly composed of members of the House coupled with regional representatives and group representatives . Regional representatives chosen level I 'm selected group representatives Parliament . ` Group representatives are not part of a political party and less or not proportionally represented in the House of Representatives and the group consists of economic, religious , social, cultural , scientists , and other collective agencies ' .

The president holds the power of government . The President reserves the right to file a Draft Law ( RUU ) to DPR . Each bill discussed in the Parliament and the President for approval together . If the bill was not received with approval of the bill should not be raised again in Parliament trial period. The President passed a bill that has been agreed upon to be a Law .

Furthermore , the President may assign the Government Regulation ( PP ) to run the law as it should be . The President is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and also authorized the danger is defined by the Act . President appoints ambassadors and the placement of ambassadors of other countries by taking into consideration the House . The President may grant clemency and rehabilitation by taking into consideration the Supreme Court ( beoordeling van de Volksraad ) and grant amnesty and abolition by taking into consideration of the House .

The President is assisted by the Vice President and both held the position for five years and thereafter may be re-elected to the same office for only one term. If the Presidential die, resign or unable to perform his duty in his tenure , he replaced Vice- President until the end of time. As such, President Soeharto replaced Vice President Habibie on May 21, 1998 . President is assisted by the Minister . The President is authorized to appoint and dismiss all the Ministers .

President and newly appointed Vice President in the 1999 General Session . President is KH Abdurrahman Wahid and Vice President Megawati Sukarnoputri is . The President is the leader of the National Awakening Party ( PKB ) and the Vice President is the leader of the Indonesian Democratic Party ( PDI ) Struggle . Membership of the new Cabinet of Ministers or announced by the President on October 26, 1999. Ministers or the Cabinet members listed PKB members , PDI-P , Golkar Party ( Golkar ) , the National Mandate Party ( PAN ) and the United Development Party ( PPP ) . The Minister or the Cabinet Member also includes the Indonesian Armed Forces ( ABRI ) .

DPR is a high state institution . Parliament holds power and will form the Act by carrying out the powers of the President are . Members of Parliament are entitled to propose a bill . Furthermore , Parliament has the duty and authority to matters of finance, international relations and aspirations . In the execution of the duties and authority of Parliament are entitled to government officials and other government agencies composition of the House of Representatives is set Law No.4/1999 on the Organization and the MPR , DPR and DPRD based on Article 19 Paragraph ( 1 ) of the 1945 Constitution . Parliament consists of 462 members of Political Parties ( political party) the results of the General Election ( Election ) as well as 38 members of the Armed Forces .

As such , institutions of local government is the Governor , the Regent and the Mayor of the area as well as DPRD I and DPRD II . DPRD I and DPRD II form a regional regulation with the approval of each local government officials . DPRD I and DPRD II entitled to file a Draft Regulation . Furthermore , DPRD I and DPRD II ruling on the implementation of legislation ( wetmatigheid ) and Election Officials in Local Government and the President . Finally , DPRD I and DPRD II duty and authority on matters of finance , international case along with the State Government , and the aspirations of the people .

Structure of Level-I based political parties and members of the Armed Forces of election results that Parliament Member diangkat.Jumlah I set at least 45 people and a maximum of 100 people , including many members of the Armed Forces 10 % . The composition of the DPRD II is also based on political parties and the armed forces are called . Number of Members Council II set at least 20 people and as many as 45 people, including 10 members of the Armed Forces % .

The new General Election held on June 7, 1999 based on the Law No.2/1999 On the Political Party Law No.3/1999 yuncto On Election . Political parties in the House of Representatives election results , DPRD I and DPRD II include , among others, the PDI-P , Golkar , PKB , PPP and PAN .

Political Parties and the Armed Forces as Basic Institutions of Government in Indonesia
With the composition of the institutions of government , political parties and the armed forces into the basic institutions of government in Indonesia . Members of political parties and the election results were appointed members of the Armed Forces of DPR, DPRD I and DPRD II . Members of the DPRD I and DPRD II memlihi each local government officials . Members of the DPRD I and DPRD Members II also has a highly developed regional representatives who are members of the Assembly . Members of the House a member of the Assembly . Members of the House of Representatives also has a highly developed group representatives who are members of the Assembly . Memilihi Assembly President .

As such, the composition or membership of any agency of the government is , or is influenced by membership of political parties and the armed forces . By why , each of each provision of the government institutions either legislation or other provisions set leaning political party members and military policy ( a regulation ) political party and armed forces . Thus , political parties and military policy as a basic institution of government policy to guide the determination of the Indonesian government in the present and the future .

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