DEFINITIONS ETHICS
Which discusses the science of good deeds and bad deeds of human as far as can be understood by the human mind
ETHICS LEARNING OBJECTIVES
To obtain the same concept of the good and bad assessment for all humans in space and time
BETTER UNDERSTANDING
Something to say good things when he brings grace , and gives a feeling of pleasure , or happy ( Something said to be good if he valued positively )
UNDERSTANDING THE BAD
Everything is reprehensible . Bad deeds means acts that are contrary to societal norms applicable
ASSESSMENT HOW GOOD AND BAD
According to the teachings of religion , Indigenous Habits , Happiness , Whisper of the Heart ( intuition ) , evolution , utilitarianism , Got Eudaemonisme , Pragmatism Flow , Flow Positivism , Naturalism Flow , Flow Vitalism , Flow Idealism , Existentialism Flow , Flow Marxism , Communism Flow [ look on the internet about schools or schools are in full ]
Criteria of good or bad deeds which will be described below limited to a range of flow or ideology ever and continues to grow to this day . Special assessment of good and bad deeds according to religion , indigenous customs , and culture will not be discussed here .
Schools of happiness ( hedonism )
" The behavior or actions that gave birth to the happiness and pleasures / delights " . There are three viewpoints of these schools are ( 1 ) the individualistic hedonism / egostik hedonism is considered that if a good decision for his personal well then called , whereas if the decision is not good then that's bad ; ( 2 ) rational hedonism / rationalistic hedonism that argue that individual happiness or delicacy that should be based on consideration of common sense ; and ( 3 ) universalistic hedonism which states that the benchmark whether an act is good or bad is referring to the act of giving birth due to pleasure or happiness to all beings .
Whisper of the Heart ( intuition )
Whisper of the heart is the " inner strength that can identify whether something is good or bad deeds without first seeing the impact that action " . This ideology is the ideology of a refutation of hedonism . The main purpose of this stream is virtue , advantages , privileges can also be interpreted as " moral goodness "
evolution
This understanding found everything that exists in nature is always ( gradually ) change that is evolving toward toward perfection . By adopting the theory of Darwin ( remember the concept of selection of nature , struggle for life , and survival for the fittest ) Alexander reveals that moral values must always compete with other values , even with all that is in the style of a mini , and moral values that endure ( fixed ) is said to be well , and values that do not survive ( inferior to the struggle between values ) is seen as bad .
Got Eudaemonisme
This ideology is the basic principle of happiness for yourself and happiness for others . According to Aristotle , this eudaemonia required to achieve 4 things: ( 1 ) health , freedom , independence , wealth and power , ( 2 ) kemauaan , ( 3 ) good deeds , and ( 4 ) inner knowledge .
Pragmatism flow
This flow menititkberatkan on useful things of yourself both morally and materially . That became the emphasis is experience , therefore adherents of this ideology does not recognize the term truth because the truth is abstract and not to be obtained in the empirical world .
Naturalism flow
Which to measure good or bad is : " whether in accordance with the state of nature " , where it was said to be naturally good , while bad if deemed unnatural . Jean Jack Rousseau argued that progress , knowledge and culture is to be the destroyer of the universe .
Vitalism flow
This flow is the flow natiralisme refutation of vitalism because according understand the good and bad to be the size it is not natural but " vitae " or life ( which is very necessary for life ) . The flow consists of two groups: ( 1 ) vitalism pessimistis (negative vitalistis ) and ( 2 ) optimistime vitalism . The first group is famous for the phrase " homo Homini Lupus " means " man is a wolf to man the others " . Meanwhile, according to the second stream " war is lawful " , since the people who fought that ( winning ) that will hold the power . Famous people flow F. Niettsche vitalism is that a lot of influence on Adolf Hitler .
flow Gessingnungsethik
Initiated by Albert Schweitzer , an expert theologian , Music , Medical , philosopher , and Ethics . Most important in this genre is " respect for life " , which as far as possible every creature should help each other and apply good . Size kindness is " pemelihataan life " , and the bad is any attempt that resulted destruction and blocking prevented life .
flow Idealism
Very concerned with the existence of the human mind because the mind of men that became a source of ideas . Famous expression of this genre is " all that exists is simply that there is no " because there was just a picture / manifestation of the mind ( a pale imitation ) . As good as any clone would not be as beautiful as the original ( ie ideas ) . So the bai was just what was in the idea itself .
Existentialism flow
Ethics Existentialism holds that existence over the world have always related to individual decisions , That is , suppose that the individual does not take a decision then surely nothing happens . Individuals will determine terhadao something good , particularly for the benefit of himself . The expression of these streams is " Truth is subjectivity " or the truth lies in the personality then it is called good , and vice versa if the decision was not personal then that's good for the poor .
Marxism flow
Based on the " Dialectical Materialsme " ie everything that is controlled by the state of the material and the material circumstances also must follow the dialectical path . This flow holds the motto "everything is the way it can be justified only as long as the road can be taken to achieve the goal something " . So whatever can be viewed either as long as it can deliver / deliver to the destination
Which discusses the science of good deeds and bad deeds of human as far as can be understood by the human mind
ETHICS LEARNING OBJECTIVES
To obtain the same concept of the good and bad assessment for all humans in space and time
BETTER UNDERSTANDING
Something to say good things when he brings grace , and gives a feeling of pleasure , or happy ( Something said to be good if he valued positively )
UNDERSTANDING THE BAD
Everything is reprehensible . Bad deeds means acts that are contrary to societal norms applicable
ASSESSMENT HOW GOOD AND BAD
According to the teachings of religion , Indigenous Habits , Happiness , Whisper of the Heart ( intuition ) , evolution , utilitarianism , Got Eudaemonisme , Pragmatism Flow , Flow Positivism , Naturalism Flow , Flow Vitalism , Flow Idealism , Existentialism Flow , Flow Marxism , Communism Flow [ look on the internet about schools or schools are in full ]
Criteria of good or bad deeds which will be described below limited to a range of flow or ideology ever and continues to grow to this day . Special assessment of good and bad deeds according to religion , indigenous customs , and culture will not be discussed here .
Schools of happiness ( hedonism )
" The behavior or actions that gave birth to the happiness and pleasures / delights " . There are three viewpoints of these schools are ( 1 ) the individualistic hedonism / egostik hedonism is considered that if a good decision for his personal well then called , whereas if the decision is not good then that's bad ; ( 2 ) rational hedonism / rationalistic hedonism that argue that individual happiness or delicacy that should be based on consideration of common sense ; and ( 3 ) universalistic hedonism which states that the benchmark whether an act is good or bad is referring to the act of giving birth due to pleasure or happiness to all beings .
Whisper of the Heart ( intuition )
Whisper of the heart is the " inner strength that can identify whether something is good or bad deeds without first seeing the impact that action " . This ideology is the ideology of a refutation of hedonism . The main purpose of this stream is virtue , advantages , privileges can also be interpreted as " moral goodness "
evolution
This understanding found everything that exists in nature is always ( gradually ) change that is evolving toward toward perfection . By adopting the theory of Darwin ( remember the concept of selection of nature , struggle for life , and survival for the fittest ) Alexander reveals that moral values must always compete with other values , even with all that is in the style of a mini , and moral values that endure ( fixed ) is said to be well , and values that do not survive ( inferior to the struggle between values ) is seen as bad .
Got Eudaemonisme
This ideology is the basic principle of happiness for yourself and happiness for others . According to Aristotle , this eudaemonia required to achieve 4 things: ( 1 ) health , freedom , independence , wealth and power , ( 2 ) kemauaan , ( 3 ) good deeds , and ( 4 ) inner knowledge .
Pragmatism flow
This flow menititkberatkan on useful things of yourself both morally and materially . That became the emphasis is experience , therefore adherents of this ideology does not recognize the term truth because the truth is abstract and not to be obtained in the empirical world .
Naturalism flow
Which to measure good or bad is : " whether in accordance with the state of nature " , where it was said to be naturally good , while bad if deemed unnatural . Jean Jack Rousseau argued that progress , knowledge and culture is to be the destroyer of the universe .
Vitalism flow
This flow is the flow natiralisme refutation of vitalism because according understand the good and bad to be the size it is not natural but " vitae " or life ( which is very necessary for life ) . The flow consists of two groups: ( 1 ) vitalism pessimistis (negative vitalistis ) and ( 2 ) optimistime vitalism . The first group is famous for the phrase " homo Homini Lupus " means " man is a wolf to man the others " . Meanwhile, according to the second stream " war is lawful " , since the people who fought that ( winning ) that will hold the power . Famous people flow F. Niettsche vitalism is that a lot of influence on Adolf Hitler .
flow Gessingnungsethik
Initiated by Albert Schweitzer , an expert theologian , Music , Medical , philosopher , and Ethics . Most important in this genre is " respect for life " , which as far as possible every creature should help each other and apply good . Size kindness is " pemelihataan life " , and the bad is any attempt that resulted destruction and blocking prevented life .
flow Idealism
Very concerned with the existence of the human mind because the mind of men that became a source of ideas . Famous expression of this genre is " all that exists is simply that there is no " because there was just a picture / manifestation of the mind ( a pale imitation ) . As good as any clone would not be as beautiful as the original ( ie ideas ) . So the bai was just what was in the idea itself .
Existentialism flow
Ethics Existentialism holds that existence over the world have always related to individual decisions , That is , suppose that the individual does not take a decision then surely nothing happens . Individuals will determine terhadao something good , particularly for the benefit of himself . The expression of these streams is " Truth is subjectivity " or the truth lies in the personality then it is called good , and vice versa if the decision was not personal then that's good for the poor .
Marxism flow
Based on the " Dialectical Materialsme " ie everything that is controlled by the state of the material and the material circumstances also must follow the dialectical path . This flow holds the motto "everything is the way it can be justified only as long as the road can be taken to achieve the goal something " . So whatever can be viewed either as long as it can deliver / deliver to the destination
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